11/16/2023 0 Comments Picture of chimpanzee and gorilla![]() To learn more about apes, you can look for Chloe and Niluh, the Orangutans at the Banyan Court in the Orangutan Animal Encounter at Bali Safari Park. Monkeys are able to communicate with one another, but it tends to be more simplistic compared to that of apes. They also have their own language, using special vocal signals and body language. These primates, along with gorillas, are able to learn human-made languages. Chimpanzees and orangutans have been observed making tools to help them find insects in holes in the ground and in logs. Apes have higher cognitive abilities than monkeysīecause apes can walk on their hind legs, they free their arms to interact with the world. But monkeys, having a skeletal structure similar to other mammals like dogs and cats, walk, crawl and run on all four limbs across tree branches. They are also able to walk on two hind legs. With their long arms, apes are able to swing between trees. Another hint is to see how the primates move around. But gibbons share similar skeletal structure to the three primates above. Can you think of any monkey that is bigger than these three primates? Some apes, like gibbons, are small, and look a little monkey-like. Gorillas, orangutans and chimpanzees are large primates that have broad chests and long arms. Apes Characteristics Apes are generally larger, while monkeys are smaller For example, the Japanese macaques are very adaptable in various habitats in Japan – from subtropical forests to rocky hills and hot springs. However, some species of monkeys occupy habitat that is not dense with vegetation. ![]() They can travel freely from one tree to another, but not when they are on the ground. Have you noticed that monkeys never stay on the ground for very long? Trees provide food, shelter, and protection from predators. Most monkeys live in trees, while apes are comfortable on the ground as well as in trees So how do we know that these Barbary macaques are monkeys and not apes? We must look at their habitat. One example is the Barbary macaque that lives in the cedar forests of Algeria and Morocco. However, there are monkeys that don’t appear to have tails. The Balinese long-tailed monkey, rhesus macaques, and African baboons have tails. ![]() Monkeys Characteristics Most monkeys have tails, while apes do not In fact, gorillas share 98.3 of their genetic code with humans, making them our closest cousins after chimpanzees and bonobos. How can they tell whether a macaque is a monkey, a gibbon is an ape, a lemur is neither a monkey nor an ape, or if a chimpanzee is a monkey? Fortunately, you can learn to sharpen your observation skills and look for 5 hints to help you figure out whether a primate is a monkey or an ape. Gorillas are gentle giants and display many human-like behaviors and emotions, such as laughter and sadness. But if you ask our Bali Safari Park Rangers, they will tell you that monkeys and apes are different. "Our study shows that there is still a lot to explore and discover about our closest living relatives, and that Loango National Park with its unique mosaic habitat is a unique place to do so.The words ‘monkey’ and ‘ape’ may be used interchangeably in daily life. "We are only at the beginning to understand the effects of competition on interactions between the two great ape species in Loango," added Professor Pika. "It could be that sharing of food resources by chimpanzees, gorillas and forest elephants in the Loango National Park results in increased competition and sometimes even in lethal interactions between the two great ape species," said Dr Tobias Deschner. It noted: "The main aggressors in both events were adult male chimpanzees."Īccording to the researchers the inter-species violence could have been caused by hunting and food competition. While there was no indication of consumption of the dead gorilla infant in the first encounter, the infant in the second encounter was almost entirely consumed by one adult chimpanzee female," according to the study. "The first encounter resulted in one dead gorilla infant and three injured chimpanzees the second resulted in one dead gorilla infant. The second event happened at the start of a suspected territorial boundary patrol," the study said. "The first event occurred after a territorial patrol during which the males made a deep incursion into a neighbouring chimpanzee territory. Chimps filmed smashing open tortoise shells
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